chemical-categories

Dexmedetomidine

Dexmedetomidine is a sedative medication used by intensive care units and anesthetists. It is relatively unique in its ability to provide sedation without causing respiratory depression. It is the dextrorotatory S-enantiomer of medetomidine.

Dexmedetomidine HCl 145108-58-3 Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride

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Dexmethylphenidate

Dexmethylphenidate is the dextrorotatory enantiomer of methylphenidate. It is a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI) and thus a psychostimulant, which affects the CNS. It is primarily used for the treatment of ADHD, for which it is generally effective and well-tolerated. Dexmethylphenidate is used as a treatment for ADHD, usually along with psychological, educational, behavioral or other forms of treatment. It is proposed that stimulants help ameliorate the symptoms of ADHD by making it easier for the user to concentrate, avoid distraction, and control behavior. Dexmethylphenidate may also improve listening skills and organization of tasks, and may help prevent tic disorders. Dexmethylphenidate should not be used by those who have taken a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) in the past 14 days.Dexmethylphenidate has a chemical structure similar to a family of key brain neurotransmitters called monoamines, which include norepinephrine and dopamine.

Dexpanthenol

Panthenol is the alcohol analog of pantothenic acid, and is thus a provitamin of B₅. In organisms it is quickly oxidized to pantothenate. Panthenol comes in two enantiomers, D and L. Only D-panthenol is biologically active, however both forms have moisturizing properties. For cosmetic use, panthenol comes either in D form, or as a racemic mixture of D and L.

Dextroamphetamine

Dextroamphetamine is a potent central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and amphetamine stereoisomer prescribed for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Dextroamphetamine is also widely used by military air forces as a 'go-pill' during fatigue-inducing mission profiles such as night-time bombing missions.Dextroamphetamine is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy and is sometimes prescribed off-label for its past medical indications, such as depression, obesity, and nasal congestion. Dextroamphetamine is also used recreationally as a euphoriant and aphrodisiac, and like other amphetamines is used by dancers at raves for its stimulative and euphoric high.

Dextromethorphan

Dextromethorphan is an antitussive drug. It is one of the active ingredients in many over-the-counter cold and cough medicines. It has also found other uses in medicine, ranging from pain relief to psychological applications.

Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide

Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide is an antitussive drug found in many over-the-counter cold and cough medicines.

Dextropropoxyphene Hydrochloride

Dextropropoxyphene Hydrochloride is used as opioid analgesic.

Dextrorphan

Dextrorphan is a psychoactive drug of the morphinan chemical class which acts as an antitussive or cough suppressant and dissociative hallucinogen. It is the dextro-stereoisomer of racemorphan, the levo-half being levorphanol. It is produced by O-demethylation of dextromethorphan by CYP2D6. It is an NMDA antagonist and contributes to the abuse liability of dextromethorphan.

Dextrose

Dextrose is a simple sugar and an important carbohydrate in biology. Cells use it as the primary source of energy and a metabolic intermediate. It is one of the main products of photosynthesis and starts cellular respiration. It is a common medical analyte measured in blood samples. In industry, dextrose is used as a precursor to make vitamin C in the Reichstein process, to make citric acid, gluconic acid, bio-ethanol, polylactic acid, sorbitol.