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Adenine Properties

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Adenine

Molecule 3D Structure Image

Molecule Structure Image

Description

Adenine is a nucleobase with a variety of roles in biochemistry including cellular respiration, in the form of both the energy-rich adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and the cofactors nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), and protein synthesis, as a chemical component of DNA and RNA.The shape of adenine is complementary to either thymine in DNA or uracil in RNA.

Chemical Properties

Appearance	White crystalline powder
CAS Number	73-24-5
ChEBI	16708
Density	1.612 g/cm³
EINECS Number	200-796-1
HS Code	29335900
IUPAC Name	9H-Purin-6-Amine
InChI	1S/C5H5N5/c6-4-3-5(9-1-7-3)10-2-8-4/h1-2H,(H3,6,7,8,9,10)
InChIKey	GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LR Assay	98%
Lab Grade	LR
Melting Point	360–365 °C
Molar Mass	135.13 g/mol
Molecular Formula	C₅H₅N₅
NFPA 704	H-2,F-1,R-0,C-NA
RTECS Number	AU6125000
Solubility	0.5 g/l
Synonyms	6-Aminopurine;Adenine;6-Amino-3H-Purine

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