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Thymidine Properties

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Thymidine

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Description

Thymidine is a chemical compound, more precisely a pyrimidine deoxynucleoside.It is the DNA nucleoside T, which pairs with deoxyadenosine (A) in double-stranded DNA.It can be phosphorylated with one, two or three phosphoric acid groups, creating respectively deoxythymidine mono,di or triphosphate.It is non-toxic and as part of one of the four nucleotides in DNA it is a naturally occurring compound that exists in all living organisms and DNA viruses.

Chemical Properties

Appearance	White Crystalline Powder
CAS Number	50-89-5
Density	1.452 g/cm³
EINECS Number	200-070-4
IUPAC Name	1-[4-Hydroxy-5-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxolan-2-Yl]-5-Methyl-Pyrimidine-2,4-Dione
InChI	1S/C10H14N2O5/c1-5-3-12(10(16)11-9(5)15)8-2-6(14)7(4-13)17-8/h3,6-8,13-14H,2,4H2,1H3,(H,11,15,16)
InChIKey	IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Melting Point	186-188 °C
Molar Mass	242.228 g/mol
Molecular Formula	C₁₀H₁₄N₂O₅
Synonyms	Deoxythymidine;Deoxyribosylthymine;Thyminedeoxyriboside;5-Methyldeoxyuridine;Thymine-2-deoxyriboside

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