About Barium Chloride
Barium chloride is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula BaCl2 and CAS Number: 10361-37-2. Barium chloride is prepares using two step process from barium sulfate. It can also be prepared from barium hydroxide and barium carbonate. It is hygroscopic and is one of the common barium water soluble salts.
Structure and Properties of Barium Chloride
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Structure: BaCl2 crystallizes in two polymorphs form, one of which has the cubic fluorite structure and the other one has orthorhombic cotunnite structure.
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It has a white solid appearance, is an odorless compound.
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It has a melting point of 960 degree Celsius and boiling point of 1560 degree Celsius.
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The molecular weight of BaCl2 is 208.23 g/mol and has a density of 3.856 g/cm3.
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Barium Chloride emits toxic chlorine fumes when heated to decompose.
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It is a toxic compound and imparts yellow-green shade to the flame.
Applications of Barium Chloride
- Industrialists buy barium chloride from its suppliers or manufacturers mainly for the purification or brine solution in caustic chlorine plants.
- It is generally used in testing sulfate ion.
- Barium chloride is used in manufacturing of heat treatment salts, hardening case of steel.
- Used for manufacturing of pigments, PVC Stabilizers, oil lubricants and for other barium salts preparation.
- Firework industry buy barium chloride to use it in fireworks to give a bright green color.
Barium Chloride MSDS
Barium Chloride Handling and Storage
Barium Chloride suppliers, manufacturers or buyers need to consider some safety in handling and storage guides when they buy barium chloride. Few of the instructions are listed below.
Handling:
Avoid skin and eye contact. When working or using barium chloride, don’t eat, drink and smoke.
Storage:
Store in a cool, dry and ventilated place and away from the sources of ignition and heat. Keep containers tightly closed and check for spills. Store barium chloride away from incompatible materials.
First Aid Measures
People handling or working with barium chloride like barium chloride suppliers, manufacturers or buyers can keep in mind following safety measures:
After Inhalation: Keep away the victim from the area of exposure and position in comfortable position. Give artificial respiration if breathing depresses. Get medical advice.
Skin Contact: In case of contact of with skin or hair, remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash skin and hair with plenty of soap and water for minimum of 15 minutes. Seek medical attention.
Eye Contact: Protect unexposed eyes. Wash eyes thoroughly with water for 15 minutes at least, keep eyelids apart. Seek medical attention at once.
Ingestion: In case of ingestion, first rinse mouth with water, do not induce vomiting. Give two tablespoons of epsum salt to the conscious victim with warm water. Get medical assistance.
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