Introduction
Butyl carbitol (CAS Number: 112-34-5) is a hydrophilic glycol ether with the chemical formula C8H18O3. The IUPAC name of this organic compound is 2-(2-Butoxyethoxy)ethan-1-ol. This glycol ether is a colorless liquid with a sweetodour. It is primarily used as a solvent in specialty, coatings, inks and cleaner fluids. It is also used as a chemical intermediate to produce diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate and some herbicides, insecticides and plasticizers. It is also used in hydraulic brake fluid applications.
Production and Use
Butyl carbitol is produced through the reaction of n-butanol and ethylene oxide with an alkali catalyst. It is a chemical intermediate in the production of and piperonyl acetate, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate and as a solvent in high baked enamels. Manufacturers buy butyl carbitol to produce agricultural pesticides as a deactivator and stabilizer. Other product industries buy butyl carbitol for use as a dispersant in vinyl chloride resins, mutual solvent for oil, soap and water in household cleaners and a diluent for hydraulic brake fluids. Butyl carbitol suppliers sell the chemical to textile companies, where it is used as a wetting out solution. Many industries buy butyl carbitol as a solvent for polymers, oils, gums, soaps, dyes and nitrocellulose. Various sectors also buy butyl carbitol for use as a coupling solvent in textile auxiliaries, cutting fluids and liquid cleaners. Printing industry buys this chemical from butyl carbitol suppliers for use as printing inks, solvent in lacquers and solubilizer in mineral oil products.
Hazards
This organic compound can cause serious eye irritation and damage to organs on prolonged exposure. Thermal decomposition of can lead to release ofvapors and irritating gases like carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. It can cause respiratory tract irritation on inhalation. Prolonged contact with butyl carbitol could cause redness and swelling of skin.Ingestion of large greater amounts of the compound can lead to the irritation of the gastrointestinal tract and the signs includeheadache, nausea, drowsiness, dizziness, incoordination and slurred speech.Butyl carbitol suppliers, manufacturers and workers must be aware of the chemical’s hazards.
Handling and Storage
Use butyl carbitol with adequate ventilation. Use explosion proof equipment and spark-proof tools. Avoid inhalation, ingestion and contact with eyes, skin and clothing. Keep the chemical away from sources of flame, ignition and heat. Avoid breathing of gas, mist, vapor and dust. Store in a well-ventilated place away from incompatible chemicals. Butyl carbitol suppliers, manufacturers and buyers must carefully store this chemical. Industries that buy butyl carbitol must handle it with precautions, which include engineering controls and personal protective equipment.
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