Calcium Formate
Calcium formate (CAS 544-17-2) is the calcium salt of formic acid with the chemical formula Ca(HCO2)2 and is also known as E238. It is produced as a co-product during the manufacturing of trimethylolpropane. As the source of calcium hydroxide is used. It can also be produced from calcium hydroxide, carbon monoxide, calcium chloride and formic acid.
Calcium Formate Physical and Chemical Properties
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Calcium formate has a white-yellow solid appearance and has an odor which smells like acetic acid.
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It has a molar mass of 130.113 g/mol, the density of 2.02 g/cm3 and it decomposes at 300 degree Celsius.
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It is insoluble in ethanol and methanol and soluble in water.
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Calcium formate is stable at room temperature, is inflammable and it forms orthorhombic crystals.
Uses of Calcium Formate
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It is used as animal feed preservative, it acidifies the feed, preventing the growth of microbes thus, increasing the shelf life.
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Calcium formate prevents the growth of bacteria like E. coli, pseudomonas aeruginosa, staphylococcus aureus and prevents fungi growth like aspergillus niger and candida albicans.
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Leather industry buy calcium formate as it is used as a masking agent in the chrome tanning of the leather. It can replace formic acid in the pickling process.
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Calcium formate as a grout and cement additive imparts the number of necessary properties in the final product, like increasing hardness and decreasing the setting time.
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Calcium formate with urea mixture is effective deicers and causes less steel and cement surfaces corrosion, compared to other deicers.
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It is also used in fuel gas scrubbing.
Calcium Formate MSDS
Calcium Formate Handling and Storage
Calcium Formate suppliers, manufacturers and buyers should consider handling and storage instructions when they buy Calcium Formate. Some of the instructions are listed here:
Handling:
Wear suitable protective equipment. Avoid calcium formate contact with skin, eyes and clothing. Do not ingest, inhale calcium formate dust.
Storage:
Close the container tightly and store calcium formate in a cool and ventilated area. Store calcium formate away from incompatible materials, ignition sources and heat. Protect it against physical damages.
General First Aid Measures
People handling or working with Calcium Formate like Calcium Formate suppliers, manufacturers or buyers can equip following safety measures in case of any hazards:
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After Inhalation: Move the victim from the area of exposure and lie down in rest position. Give artificial respiration if there is no breathing. Consult a doctor.
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Skin Contact: Wash exposed skin with plenty of soap and water and remove all contaminated clothing and shoes. Seek medical attention, if uneasiness persists.
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Eyes Contact: Remove contact lenses if there. Rinse eyes and under the eyelids also with plenty of water for 15 minutes at best. Consult a doctor, if discomfort persists.
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Ingestion: In case of Calcium Formate ingestion, rinse the mouth with water and don’t induce vomiting. Seek medical attention.
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