Oleic Acid
Oleic acid (CAS no: 112-80-1) is a odorless, colorless oil which is having a molecular formula of C18H34O2. Oleic acid is categorised as a monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acid. The name is derived from the Latin word oleum that means oil. It is found in oils such as olive, palm, peanut, and sunflower, it is the chief acid attained by saponification. Oleic acid is highly insoluble in water.
Production
Biosynthesis of oleic acid includes the action of the enzyme called stearoyl-CoA 9-desaturase reacting with stearoyl-CoA. In the effect, stearic acid is dehydrogenated to give the monounsaturated by product oleic acid.
The oleic acid goes through the reactions of carboxylic acids and alkenes. The chemical is soluble in aqueous base to form the soaps called oleates. Iodine is added across the double bond. Hydrogenation of the double bond produces the saturated derivative of stearic acid. Oxidation at the double bond takes place in air, and the process is known as rancidification in foodstuffs. The reduction reaction of the carboxylic acid group forms oleyl alcohol. Ozonolysis process of oleic acid is a vital route to azelaic acid. The coproduct is nonanoic acid
Applications
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Pharmaceutical industries buy oleic acid as an excipient used as an emulsifying or solubilizing agent in aerosol products.
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Oleic acid is used as a component in many foods, in the form of triglycerides. It is a compound of the normal human diet as a part of animal fats and vegetable oils.
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Oleic acid suppliers and manufacturers use the chemical as a soap base and in the production of food-grade additives, ointments, cosmetics, fragrance products, polishing compounds, surface coatings, and manufacturing driers.
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Oleic acid is also used for waterproofing textiles and for thickening lubricating oils.
Safety
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Here are some of the safety measures should be considered by the people who buy oleic acid:
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Eyes: While the chemical is in contact with your eyes flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, frequently lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical attention immediately.
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Skin: Flush you skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes after removing contaminated clothing and shoes.
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Ingestion: Wash mouth out with plenty of water while exposure to the chemical.
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Inhalation: Move to fresh air immediately when exposed to the chemical. Not able to breath, provide artificial respiration. While breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Consult a doctor to get medical attention.
Storage and Handling
People who handle the chemical must wear personal protective equipment. Make sure of providing adequate ventilation for storing the chemical. Keep the containers strongly closed in a cool ventilated place. Store the chemical away from incompatible materials. Get rid of ingestion and inhalation of the chemical.
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