Pentaerythritol
Pentaerythritol (CAS no: 115-77-5) is a organic compound with the chemical formula C5H12O4. It is a classified as a polyol which is a white solid in appearance. The word is derived from a portmanteau of penta- which is in reference to the number of carbon atoms and erythritol which also contains 4 alcohol groups. Penyaerythritol is soluble in methanol, ethanol, glycerol, ethylene glycol, formamide and is insoluble in acetone, benzene, paraffin, and ether.
Production
Pentaerythritol was first synthesized by the German chemist Bernhard Tollens and his student P. Wigand. The chemical is prepared by the base-catalyzed poly-addition reaction involving the acetaldehyde and 3 equivalents of formaldehyde, following the Cannizzaro reaction with a fourth equivalent of formaldehyde to produce the final product.
Applications
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Industries buy pentaerythritol which is used in various products like paints, varnishes, lacquers, printing inks and adhesives.
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Pentaerythritol suppliers and manufacturers use as a polyether material for the production of hard polyurethane.
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Pentaerythritol is also used as a medicine which lowers blood pressure.
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People also buy pentaerythritol as a tackifier in synthetic rubber manufacturing,
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Pentaerythritol is a building block in alkyd resins, radiation curing monomers, rosin esters, synthetic lubricants and accessories for coal mining industry.
Storage and Handling
While handling pentaerythritol, wash your hands thoroughly and use of adequate ventilation to store the chemical. Try to avoid contact with the skin, eyes and clothing. Keep the chemical away from the flammable materials and keep the containers tightly closed.
Safety
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Eye Contact: When the chemical has affected eyes rinse thoroughly with plenty of water, as well under the eyelids. Try not to rub in affected area.
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Skin Contact: If pentaerythritol is in skin contact, wash off quickly with soap and plenty of water while removing all contaminated clothes and shoes.
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Inhalation: Remove from exposure, lie down. Move to fresh air.
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Ingestion: Do not offer anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Consult a physician or poison control center right away.
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