Properties
Triethanolamine (CAS Number: 102-71-6) is an organic compound, which is a tertiary amine and a triol. This compound has ammoniacal odor and is colorless, which could appear yellow due to its impurities. The chemical formula of the compound is C6H15NO3. Triethanolamine suppliers also supply it as triethylolamine, trolamine, TEA, TELA and TEOA. It is miscible in water.
Production
Triethanolamine manufacturers manufacture the compound through the reaction of ethylene oxide with aqueous ammonia. Ethanolamine and diethanolamine are also manufactured along with it. By changing the stoichiometry of the reactants, the ratio of the products can be controlled.
Applications
- Triethanolamine manufacturers primarily sell the chemical to the manufacturers of surfactants.
- Industries manufacturing liquid laundry, sunscreen lotions, dishwashing liquids, detergents, paints, hand sanitizers, printing inks and shaving creams buy triethanolamine to use in their manufacturing processes.
- Triethanolamine suppliers supply it to the cement manufacturing industries, where it is used as an additive.
- Pharmaceutical industries buy triethanolamine as an active ingredient for eardrops used in the treatment of impacted earwax.
- Triethanolamine manufacturers supply it as a complexing agent for electroless plating.
Toxicity
Contact with triethanolamine can occasionally cause allergy. Studies have found that it causes allergies, when used in sunscreen and ear drops. It shows signs of systemic and respiratory tract toxicity. Exposure to triethanolamine can result in skin sensitization. It is reported that the compound can cause increased incidence of tumor growth in liver. Triethanolamine suppliers must be cautious with the compound.
Handling and Storage
Triethanolamine manufacturers, triethanolamine suppliers and other industries that buy triethanolamine must provide adequate ventilation. The container must be kept close, when not in use. They should be stored in a cool, dry place away from air, light and incompatible materials.
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