The history of Francisk Skorina Gomel State University begun in 1929, when the Central Exective Committee of the BSSR decided to establish The Agricultural Pedagogic Institute in Gomel. Carrying out this decision, on May 7, 1930 The Board of The National Commissariat of Education of The BSSR made a decision on profiling The Gomel Institute in three branches - history and social studies, philology and linguistics, and exact sciences and technology. Before the year of 1933 the institute provided the training of school teachers with biennial curriculum. In 1933 it was reorganized into a pedagogical institute with the three-year curriculum. A year later the institute was reorganized into a higher educational establishment with a four-year program of training, providing the training of teachers of Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Natural Studies. On March 5, 1939 by The Decree of The Presidium of The Supreme Body of The BSSR the institute was given the name of the famous pilot V.P.Tchkalov.

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